Vol. 6 No. 3 (2013)

In the article the using of imitating approach for an assessment, the analysis and forecasting of efficiency of the companies of the energy sector on the example of JSC “Gazprom energoholding” is offered. The computer imitating model of activity of the company on the basis of which the assessment and the analysis of the budgetary, economic, social and power efficiency is presented. By the means of imitation a key leverage on efficiency of the company is revealed. The forecasts of development of the energy company on the basis of imitating model are constructed, recommendations about an increase of the effectiveness of sector are made.

The indicators of consumption by the population of the southern areas of the district of the main types of food produced by the region's agricultural industry, are reviewed. The comparison with the national level and recommended rational standards of food consumption was conducted. The influence of natural environment, population, availability of transport network on the possibility of agriculture on the territory of the Far East of Russia is shown. The dependence of the consumption of the basic foodstuffs level, especially more expensive animal husbandry products, from the incomes of population and the problem of increasing the volume of the consumption through the southern regions of the Far East was shown. The necessity of the state regulation of the price growth for main products is proved.

The article investigates the theoretical foundations of sustainable development of the local territories, that makes possible to consider as an integrated system of economic, social and ecological processes with inherent to those processes, as the internal characteristics, desire for balance and reduce disparity, which provides the balanced, progressive development of the region as a whole, the consequence of which should be the improvement of people's lives.

The article describes the main trends of regional innovation system, its structure, maintenance the conditions of activity. The official ratings of innovation and inventive activity of Sakhalin Region among the leading regions of Russia were analyzed. Based on research by the author the creation on the island the International Research Center for the study of practice of the offshore development were offered, the areas of implementation of the innovative technologies are detailed.

The system approach to the determination of efficiency of the power use of secondary wood resources is considered. The assessment is carried out on the basis of social, economic and ecological criteria. The technique of an assessment of power use of the wood waste is described.

The article considers the state of the health and prospects of its development in the Far-Eastern regions of the Russian Federation. The realization of regional healthcare modernization programs has been analyzed. Special attention is paid to the solution of staffing problem. The main directions of development of public health in the Far East as a part of the tasks outlined in the Presidential Decree of 7 May 2012, have been identified in the article.

The article discusses the possible scenarios, based on generally accepted probable scenarios of the development of Siberia and the Far East, and the analysis of the combination of which allows us to formulate plans for the development of the administrative districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Much of the economic and geographic prerequisites for the development of Yakutia changes in synchronization with other regions of the Asian part of Russia. At the same time, cycles and scenarios identified by researchers in the development of Russia, the Far East and Yakutia, do not always correlate with the materials of the present work, since the study area is too vast to make everything happened in the same way. For the conditions of Yakutia characteristic is the fact that different neighborhood on the organization of economic activity, level of development and quality of life of administrative districts and their separate parts or groups. As a result of the inhomogeneity of the space and features of the evolution of territorial and sectoral structure of the economy in socio-economic positions ("gaps") in the levels of integrated indicators of development and quality of life. Options for inclusion of an administrative district of the group focused on a particular scenario will depend on the projected mix of external and internal conditions, factors and development instruments.

This article is devoted to the problem of complex social and economic diagnostics in the regions of the Russian Federation. The approaches to development of methodology for the complex diagnostics of regional development on the basic of social and economic parameters are made. The system of indices for monitoring was presented.

The Jewish autonomous region is faced by a problem of development and diversification of its economy. This territory possesses rich tourist potential. However it is used not fully. It is impossible to recognize such situation satisfactory as the tourism promotes expansion of employment of the local population, ensuring growth of its standard of living, strengthening of value of cultural historical and ethnic heritage, environment preservation in the conditions of vigorous economic activity. This statement is submitted fair because the Jewish autonomous region borders on China and the tourists from this country have the growing interest to the Russian Priamurye. In this regard as a part of administrative system of JAR it is offered to create the specialized committee on development of the cross-border tourism and its functional sphere is defined.

The article presents material that reflects the experience of interaction of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Khabarovsk region, the Jewish Autonomous Region, as well as the social security institutions FSS HIF and other educational institutions of the Khabarovsk Territory on the organization of practice-oriented teaching students to prepare the highly qualified specialists to work in the administrative structures institutions and the pension and social security at the regional level.

In this article the process of organization of cultural leisure of the Far- Eastern urban population in the 1930th is shown. The degree of availability of the leisure establishments for the Far- Easterners is analyzed, their role in satisfaction of the cultural needs of citizens is estimated. The Growth of population of the cities during this period was provided at the expense of mass migration to the peasantry city that led to the growth of deviant forms of behavior: alcoholism and hooliganisms. Under the Far-Eastern conditions the situation was aggravated with essential lag of the social and cultural sphere from the temps of urban population. The new citizens who have arrived to the Far-Eastern region from the central regions of the country, felt the deep disappointment generated by the conflict between expectations and reality. The shortage of cultural institutions became one of the reasons of the mass returnable migration of the Far-Eastern urban population.

The article is devoted to a contentious issue in the historiography of the time development of the first post-war plan to attack England and the United States to the Soviet Union and the reaction to it of I.V. Stalin. The study is based on the published and archival documents. Established in the modern historiography opinion about the terms of development operation «Unthinkable» as well as the actions of the Soviet government, which came out of the opportunity to consult with the plan of operation, are required the revision. The author, in his article argues that the plan «Unthinkable» was not developed by April 1, 1945 as stated earlier, but not before the middle of April – early May. The main event that made Churchill to order the preparation of the plan of the war against the Soviet Union was the success of the Berlin offensive of the Red Army. In addition, the article rightly proved that the movement of Soviet forces in Europe in early June has nothing to do with an introduction to I.V. Stalin's plans for the war against the Soviet Union. They were based on the knowledge of the Soviet leader with the plan, and the messages received by the Supreme Commander of the actions of the former allies. They allowed him to draw a conclusion about the intentions of England and the United States to provoke a possible military conflict against the Soviet Union.

In this paper the author attempts to analyze and identify the place of political literature published in "exile". For this some of the collection which absorbed most of all emigrants published literature has been used. Analysis of the material collected allow make the conclusion that the political book "Eastern branch" of the Russian emigration was as heterogeneous as the emigration, and occupied an important and far from the last place in the literature of the Russian emigration. The study revealed that the most active publishers of political literature were political associations, organizations, parties.

The hotel economy was nontraditional activity of the government bodies of the Soviet power. The state policy in the 1920th – the 1990th, except for the military period, was directed on expansion of the hotels in the system of municipal services taking into account regional features. In the hotel economy active development was noted in the 1930th – the middle of the 1980th. With transition to the rent relations the bases of financial activity of municipal hotels were transformed. Under the new conditions the most part of hotels, especially in the region of the North East, were ruined and closed because of bankruptcy therefore the number of hotels in the region since the end of the 1980th became sharp to be reduced, however, the need for hotel services remained.

The article deals with contemporary problems of the sustainable development in connection with transformation of basic moral principles. The author pays attention to the heritage of academician Vernadskiy, considering it as a methodological resource for the study of global problems of modernity. Analysis of the concept of «Geosphere» helps clarify the meaning of the term «noosphere». The problem of humanitarian comprehension of scientific and technical progress and the necessity of a transformation of the traditional humanism are investigate in the context of the understanding of this term in the national science. The author appeals to family and property as a social resources of persons moral development. The author expresses doubts about the possibility of achieving sustainable development in the context of a unipolar political space. The article is devoted to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadskiy.

The Article is dedicated to analysis of the problem coping behaviours to personalities. On length of the lifes of the person faces with situation, which subjective are outlived as difficult and breaking accustomed move to vital activity. The collision with difficult life situation starts the mechanisms coping behaviours, which is considered as the individual way of the interaction with situation in accordance with her(its) logic, value in lifes of the person, his(its) psychological possibility. In given article are presented material of the empirical study of specifics coping behaviours student high school. Happen to the results of the study coping -strategy and mechanism of psychological protection to personalities, are shown differences in specifics coping behaviours student with high and low level of the examination stress. On base result studies are chosen models coping behaviours student at examination period.

The article analyzes the results of the poll of the workers of general (primary and secondary), primary and secondary vocational education of the Khabarovsk Territory as subjects of its reforming. A range of subjective perceptions, judgments, estimates and opinions on a wide range of professional activities that reflect the actual and potential impact on the reform of social institution of education is identified. The general and specific imagination in status and role presentations to the directors and teachers, teachings and support staffs and educational institutions are revealed.

The article analyses the evolution of Canadian government policy towards the indigenous people. It shows the reasons for changing the political course – from the subjugation, isolation/separation, assimilation to the ethnic and cultural diversity protection and political rejuvenation.

The article examines the stages of development of the Russian health care. The features of providing medical services at a certain stage of development are analyzed. The criteria of availability and equity in the health system are characterized. Social aspects of the health care system of the Khabarovsk Territory are considered.

The materials of a literature review are presented, which reflect the theoretical bases of behavior problems, leading to the emergence of the misconduct, the essence and thesaurus of this notion - «misconduct», the relationship with the development of the individual employee of MIA. The questions about the appearance of the factors, determining the appearance of misconduct in behavior, the topic of development and psychological analysis of professional activity of employees of internal Affairs bodies are discussed. On the basis of principles of the consistency and humanism, scientifically substantiated and approved the Concept of social-psychological prevention of misconduct in the conduct of employees of internal Affairs bodies is developed. Implementation of the concept and the program of socio-psychological prevention of misconduct in the behavior of police officers can be stated positive dynamics of the changes that have occurred enforcement officers, on the following parameters: verbal aggression, physical aggression, subject aggression, emotional aggression, self-aggression, the general indicator of aggression, appetite for risk, general anxiety, mood, activity, mood, cynicism, aggressive, hostile. As a result of research of the repertoire response service situations enforcement officers, inclined to committing offences and determine their socio-psychological characteristics were identified three possible variants of their psycho-emotional response to important situations: depressive, excitable, affective-explosive.

The results of sociological researches of the youth of the Khabarovsk territory of three age groups are presented in this article: 17, 24 and 29 years in a monitoring mode from 1997 to 2013. The sociological value is given to such characteristics of youth, as a health and a healthy lifestyle, to the value of youth, the feature of organization and carrying out their leisure, work and financial position, enterprise potential, a family and family values, migratory moods. The revealed characteristics of social appearance of youth of the Khabarovsk territory allow estimate a vector of vital strategy of youth, its inclusiveness at public reproduction, the potential of its development. As a whole the received results allowed to draw a conclusion on some positive vector of changes of characteristics of the youth consciousness: increasing of its consciousness, decreasing in prevalence of addictions, increasing of a share of the youth who is going in for sports, etc. At the same time, don't lose the relevance and decrease in their sharpness questions of fixing of youth in the region, improvement of quality of life, health, formation of a healthy lifestyle, culture and patriotism demand. At the same time, the improvement of quality of their life, health and formation of a healthy lifestyle, culture and patriotism demand are important. The author shows the need of increasing of a standard of living and the creation of more comfortable social and economic conditions of accommodation of the youth in the region. The conclusion about problematical character of a condition and a problematical character of the main characteristics of social appearance of the modern youth of the region is made.

In this article the stages and problems of the access of citizens to the direct participation in the government work on the Internet are considered, otherwise, it is a question about so-called "electronic democracy". The Internet here acts as a platform for communication and exchange of information on which the cycles of civil interactions are repeated. Similar civil interactions received the formalization in the work of Japanese researcher A.Orita.

This article analyzes the leisure preferences of young people. The basic aspects of the relationship of inequality and leisure preferences of young people are shown in the article. Full disclosure of the concept of leisure inequality is revealed. The main problems of young people, preventing the full spend their leisure time are identified. The most common forms of recreation for the youth of today are analyzed. The relationship of leisure pastime for youth development, and its position in society as a whole are shown. In the article the interrelation of the categories of preferences, leisure of young people and social inequality is analyzed. This connection is analyzed both from the point of view of the influence of leisure to the differentiation of young people in the society and the influence of social inequality to the selection of leisure, to the preferences. In the article as the subject of a study young families as the most complex and interesting part of the young people are considered. The results of the second analysis of regional experiments on the young people and the young family are used as the source of empirical data.

This article analyzes the results of sociological research students to identify the influence of ethnic extremism. On the basis of these data are put forward analytical assumptions about the causes associated with the peculiarities of the social identity of students, the functioning of the institute of arts education in high school. Analysis of the results of research allows the author to formulate conclusions that are in the nature of a working hypothesis, based on which, in his opinion, may keep etnokonfliktologichesky monitoring students Khabarovsk Territory. The article concludes that efforts to prevent ethnic conflicts among the students must line up as one of the most important areas of Conflictological monitoring of inter-ethnic relations.

In the article a problem of legal norms’ competition of the Federal Act №294 «Defense of corporate bodies and entrepreneurs’ rights during the exercise of actions on the state control (supervisory) and municipal control» and The Code of the Russian Federation «About Administrative Offences» is formalized. It was shown a meaning of the competition of legal norms as a definite coincidence of different norms of these shown standard legal acts regulating grounds and the reasons for sudden inspection and administrative investigation during the actions of the state control and supervisory. The analyzed problem causes an alternative of the legal norms and choice of one of them depending on an executor of the law’s discretion. The ways of solutions of the legal norms’ competition by a legislative distribution of cases of actions involved with sudden inspection when there are reasons for an administrative investigation were proposed.

The author shows the value and defect of the legislative rates directed on identification of the medical workman as special subject in sphere of medical activity, shows the ways and means of the improvement criminal legislation directed on warning of completion criminal-punishable deeds, younger medical personnel, in sphere of medical activity.

The development of dactyloscopy in XX century in Russia can be divided into six stages. The first stage – a period of appearance and development of dactyloscopy, interrupted by the revolution of 1917. The second stage – during the recovery period after the revolution of 1917. The third stage – a period from the thirties of the XX century, when there is a development of criminalistics as a science. The 4th stage – a period during the great Patriotic war. The 5th stage – restoration of the expert activity of 1940th – 1950th . The 6th stage – a period of automation, starting from the 60th. This article is about the first stage – the period of the emergence and development of dactyloscopy, which was interrupted by revolution of 1917. Since then, dactyloscopy received deserved recognition in Russia and began to be widely used in practice. The first stage became the beginning of theoretical development of a dactyloscopy expert.

The article deals with the main aspects and problems of electric power in the Far East of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The article shows that the existing structure of the power industry in the region by the beginning of the war did not meet the terms of its socio-economic development. When the war and reconstruction of the economy began in the Far East the energy crisis was broken out which local party and local authorities tried to overcome during the war. Despite all these measures, the defense industry evolved in a tough deficit in electricity. The authors conclude that the existing problems of the power industry in the region ultimately did not allow using the military-industrial potential of the USSR Far East in full.