Vol. 9 No. 4 (2016)

In this article activities of the Russian system of financial monitoring in the modern period, negative influence of the western sanctions on the economy of Russia, activities of the Federal service on financial monitoring, efficiency of the measures of counteraction to laundering of the income gained in the criminal way are considered. Search of the allowances directed to reducing of the federal budget deficit is offered, the risk management of legalization of the criminal income including the different elements is analyzed: identification, analysis, assessment, control and decrease in the risks. The attention is paid to considerable financial losses from the capital flight and to clarification of the reasons of this negative phenomenon. It is affirmed, that in a case of removal of sentences by the judicial system on the structures about legalization of criminal income practically doesn't apply the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation about confiscation of the property. Measures for an increase in effectiveness of the system of financial monitoring in the conditions of forthcoming visit of inspection of the Group of development of financial measures of anti-money laundering are proposed (FATF).

In the conditions of demographic crisis, a difficult foreign policy situation and, in general, negative processes in the economy at the present stage of development, one of important tasks of the country is ensuring the social and economic security of the population. It is caused by the fact that there are social national groups which are in great need in the social and economic protection of the state. Social and economic security acts as one of the most important indicators of wellbeing of the country, the certain subject, the population of the specific territory. The Far-Eastern Federal District is the territory of advancing development which on the Strategy of 2030 of the Russian Federation shall become one of "the engine" of national economy.

The article discusses financial literacy, its role in the development and formation of human capital, types and handicap programs implementing the objectives of financial literacy, including through the implementation of the project "enhancing financial literacy and developing financial education in the Russian Federation" implemented by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation jointly with the world Bank.

The small innovative enterprises are considered as the main propeller of innovative development of the region. At the same time, the entrepreneurs implementing the innovations meet difficulties of investment attraction in the projects of "seed" stage. The impossibility, for the most companies, overcoming then investment barrier leads to the forced termination of perspective projects. As a result, the innovative capacity of the region remains unrealized. Forming of the regional institutes of risk financing can be one of the problem resolutions. In the Khabarovsk territory there is an approbation of such institute created in the form of regional consolidation of "business angels". The reasons and results of work of the regional alliance of venture investors are provided in this article. The object of research the regional innovative system of the Khabarovsk territory, as a subject –subsystem of financing of the innovative projects acts.

In this article, the authors propose a principled approach to the assessment of risk of the forest complex load. The approach involves the construction of "antifragile" system capable of adaptation and co-evolution. Since the forest complex is an open system, the impact of the external environment will inevitably create imbalances and contradictions. Detection of imbalances and contradictions, as well as the assessment of the risk burden on the industry, generated by them, should contribute to the sustainable development of the forest complex. The framework of the approach proposed a new classification sign of risk: the level of mutual influence. So the authors distinguished the private risk (white risk), complex (gray) risk, as well as an integrated complex (black) risk. The author's approach is that the industry risks tend to accumulate and animation, and therefore the consequences of realization of the risks may be of a fatal, destructive. Since the multiplier effect entails the simultaneous implementation of a set of events, evaluation of the probability of such event is extremely difficult, therefore, this approach focuses on the assessment of potential damage, identification and description of complex risks. The result of application of a technique should be forecast, which will allow the user carry out a set of measures to minimize the damage.

The article shows the urgent questions of cardiovascular care for citizen of the Far East Region, as well as the main results of a comprehensive analysis of the activities of clinics providing cardiovascular medical care, assessment of cardiovascular care through the analysis of duty journeys, the quality of patient selection for surgery, study the views of patients, physicians and health authorities about the organization, the level of accessibility and quality of health services. Urgent problems of high tech medical care (HTMC) providing to the population in the Far East Region were formed. Ways to optimize the medical care system for patients with cardiovascular disease were identified and scientifically based.

The level and quality of life of the population are the most important criteria for evaluation of the efficiency of social and economic policy of the state. In the Far East we suggest to consider the level and quality of life of the population through the life support system functioning in a certain social and economic environment and interacting with the system of managing of the state in the housing-and-municipal sphere. It is possible to evaluate efficiency of the state policy in the housing-and-municipal sphere from the point of view of functioning of the social organizational and managerial mechanism regarding provision of the privileges, benefits, subsidies. Not only the level of satisfaction of need for housing, but also the private indicators can be understood as a cumulative social effect: amount of the entered housing; amount of the raised funds; the population shares which had an opportunity to solve the housing problems independently.

The article reveals the problems of state regulation of development of the housing and communal services of Russia. The author analyzes the powers of the Ministry of construction and housing and communal services of the Russian Federation on housing and communal services reform. We examine the results of economic activity in the housing sector of the Khabarovsk territory, as well as regulations on the matter. ; The ways of improving the regulation in the sphere of housing and communal services of the Khabarovsk territory, the essence of which is: ; - in the distribution of economic and administrative functions; - transfer of the municipal utilities to the private ownership; - in the determination of control object, subjects carrying out such management methods and management of the apartment buildings; - reforming the housing sector through the optimization of the extent of state's presence in this area, and also creation its current status as a compact system covering the existing hous-ing stock and what is being built.

Formation and optimal use of skilled reserve is regarded as one of the priority directions of the public skilled policy. The presence of skilled reserve allows to provide substituting for vacant positions in case of achievement by the civil servant of maximum age, discharge, vacation, natural leaving, and also structural transformations of organs of management. However the normative legal base of skilled reserve work re-mains one of the most debatable questions of skilled politics on the government service. The article presents a comparative analysis of the methods of formation and types of skilled re-serve of the civil service and public service of other species on the example of the Federal Fire Service of the State fire service, revealed the specifics of training for those who are in reserve of the Мinistry of Emergencу Situations (MES) of Russia, proposed solutions to the problems associated with the contradictions in the law of federal and departmental level.

The results of sociological measurement of international relations in Khabarovsk in the system of objective and subjective factors and conditions are presented in this article. They demonstrate that at a normal and frictionless state of international relations in the city district the considerable potential of contradictions is revealed. They are covered in rejection with a part of urban population of behavioural characteristics of labor migrants, features of their communication; in the representations created under the influence of mass media about threats of radical Islam, extremism and terrorism. Results of the poll staticize the need of development and adoption of additional measures for strengthening of the international relations and to the ethnocultural development of the city community.

In September, 2016 in Russia the State Duma elections of the seventh convocation took place. In this article analysis by the results of last election campaign on all 14 political parties participating in the elections in our country, and, in particular, across the Khabarovsk territory is carried out; the reasons of electoral preferences of voters are considered; election results in the State Duma of the Russian Federation of 2011 and 2016 are compared. In the article the suggestions, concerning the changes in dynamics of the electoral support of political parties, and also some possible aspects in the activities of political parties connected with the prospects of further development of the FarEasten region are considered.

The article presents the analysis of interaction between Russia and China as a result of contemporary global processes, the reorientation of Russia to the East, marked peculiarities of the development of relations between the two countries, cooperation mechanisms. Analyzed the results of sociological re search "the West and the East of Russia: a comparative analysis of intercultural interaction in the Russian-European and Russian-Chinese borderland", carried out among students at universities in the city of Khabarovsk, which reflects the view of the younger generation on the prospects of development of border territories of the Russian Federation and the establishment of relations with China.

In this article the short sketch of development of environ-mental management and environmental protection in Russia of XIII – the first half of the 20th centuries is given. Special attention is paid to the influence of geographical, environmental conditions the management of nature. Physiographic conditions considerably determined the administrative-territorial division of Russia in the XIII-XV centuries; the extensive territory allowed develop a long time extensive agriculture; the Russian way of colonization of new lands was also created considerably under the influence of an environment. The natural factor brought to life such tradition of environmental management activities as the wasteful attitude towards the natural wealth that negatively affected economic development of the country and the ecological situation. On the contrary, the tradition of the state intervention in all spheres of life of the Russian society in the case of environmental relations proved as exclusively positive. In this article the most significant state documents regulating the use of natural resources and environmental protection in Russia and the USSR are noted (XV – the first half of the 20th century).

The article presents the results of study of vocational attitudes, job preferences and the image of ideal job among the students of educational institutions. The relevance of studying the influence of professional choice is related to the necessity of consideration of features of the reproduction of labor resources in the Khabarovsk territory. The article analyzes the changes in the preferences of students to the chosen professional activity. The attention on the dynamics of building professional development pathways is focused. It is revealed that depending on the rate of change of the indicators of satisfaction with the higher education, i.e. the higher the age and rate, the more difficult is the process of transformation of views about the work of chosen certain expectations. Recommendations for the educational organizations of the Khabarovsk territory about carrying out professional orientation work both with the entrants, and with the students of educational organizations are offered.

In this article methodological approaches to a concept of category of deinstitutionalization of an orphanhood are analyzed, based on what theoretical idea of the essence of deinstitutionalization of an orphanhood and a social orphanhood is offered that allowed interpret, describe and explain more precisely empirically a number of the observed phenomena in the sphere of guardianship of the orphan children and the children without parental support. Besides, the problems of deinstitutionalization of a social orphanhood are reflected in a new judgment, conclusions are drawn on the effectiveness of managerial impact and the prospects of its enhancement are designated.

In the article the changes and amendments concerning the regulation of activity’s religious units are analyzed. Most essential amendments were done during 2013 – 2013’s. It was clarified the civil status of religious organizations and conditions of religious units’ activity. In particular, in the accordance with the law, religious groups should inform about the beginning of their activity to an authority empowered to take a decision on the state registration; it was introduced the concept «missionary activity» and were indicated conditions its implementation, etc. Authors of the article show that on the one hand there is some liberalization of the law about freedom of con-science and freedom of religion (for example, there is an amendment that teach of religion isn’t an educational activity, specification of what aspects of the religious organizations’ activities are defined by their internal rules), strengthening counter to extremism. On the other hand, there is a tighter control over the religious activity of people and a significant limitation of their constitutional right to the freedom of conscience and freedom of religion.

Pharmacological support of the country is one of the most important social problems in the state. The revolution and civil war are led to the changes in the political, economic, social and other situations in the country, changing the trend of development of the legal system, including in the scope of circulation of medicament. The positive paradigm of Russia's development in this period was the rigid centralization of the state agency and the nationalization of production. The author analyzed the legal regulation of medicines circulation of the Soviet state from 1917 till 1920. On the basis of archival material certain aspects of the formation and evolution of legal regulation medication during are identified and disclosed. A tendency of borrowing of legal system to the regulation of certain legal relations in the Soviet state is described. The researcher emphasizes the class character of the passed law. And separates it from the previous right. Research of the evolution of public authorities is made. The article also reflects the questions of nationalization of pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies, sale pharmaceutical products, regulation of the market prices of medicines; health insurance.

This article discusses the key issues and variants for international cooperation of Russia and China, as well as the characteristics of cross-border interaction between these countries. It is shown that for the cross-border territories their intensity and type of interaction are characterized. The analysis of volume and structure of export shows the spatial pattern of interaction between the countries and a place of the certain regions. The author focuses special attention on the fact that in the Far East exports are dominated by natural resources, particularly the timber and products made of it. As the indicators of effectiveness of international interaction, the trade turnover per capita in the border areas, the level and rate of growth of productivity of work are discussed. The main focus of improving the efficiency of the cross-border cooperation is the establishment of cross-border umbrella structures on the basis of system-cluster approach and the based choice of four strategies (design, enterprise, network and corporate network) the most appropriate in the specific circumstances.

The article analyzes the main tendencies of development of forest complex of the Khabarovsk Territory and the activities of forestry companies in the context of sustainable development. Based on the statistical data the author consider economic, ecological and social projection of sustainable development of the forest complex. In the course of the analysis revealed that the development of forest complex of the Khabarovsk Territory is unstable. Despite the fact that government implemented priority investment projects of the processing harvested timber, created areas of advancing socio-economic development the economic condition of the forestry companies and the forestry industry remains extremely difficult. There are many problems corresponding to the extensive growth of the timber industry of multiwood region than for the sustainable development. All of this should be consider when public authorities of the regions designing policies for sustainable development of the forest complex and forestry companies, the development of the strategy and objectives of the forest complex.

The purpose of this research work – the analysis of operating management processes, accompanying it documents and the offer of systematization in the form of the scheme. The cycle which concludes five blocks became a result: goal-setting, planning, budgeting, monitoring and control, and also the efficiency evaluation. The basic provisions which are based on the planning processes and the forms of reporting are given in each of the blocks. Implementation of the legislation in the strategy in the municipality became a starting point in revaluation of the separate directions of development. The documents of social and economic, budgetary and territorial planning are considered from the point of view of close interrelation and interdependence for the implementation of human potential and improvement of the conditions for spatial development. Selection of the results of social researches, and also the materials of public discussion is carried out. In this work regulatory legal acts, departmental information are used. The result of work are the conclusions about the substantial party of the management system and the need, the possibility of structuring processes in the municipality thanks to the forming of strategic priorities.

In this article the basic directions of the youth policy of the Khabarovsk territory are presented in the direction of promoting a healthy lifestyle of young people. Results of the analysis of sociological research monitoring is conducted on the territory of the region. The author evaluates the activities of the executive authorities of the region that implement youth policy, through which identified lack of work in the information pop lifestyle of a young healthy person. The author points to the problem of the training of young people the basic skills of a healthy lifestyle, as well as creating understandable for young people and popular common media stereotypes of information. It concluded that there was insufficient direction in the implementation of youth policy in the Khabarovsk region, defined by the main direction of information in the field of creation and dissemination of social advertising.

The article presents the results of sociological analysis of the research process of studying texts and features of their understanding by the primary school pupils of the Khabarovsk territory schools. The author points out the factors and conditions that having an impact on the quality of reading and understanding text by the junior schoolchildren. Among them: family resources, parental attitude to reading, classes for the preschool age children, kindergarten attendance, pupils attitude to the reading, teachers demographic characteristics. The results of the independent education quality evaluation in the region is compared with the international comparative research results on the researched topic. It also offers a list of scientific and practical recommendations that can be used to increase the younger pupils reading literacy.

The article considers distribution agreements concerning the inclusion of vertical restrictions in the agreements which affect competition in the market. It analyses prohibitions on anticompetitive contract terms stipulated in Russian antimonopoly legislation, the practice for the application of the prohibitions as well as exemptions from them. The provisions of the Russian competition law regarding prohibition of resale price maintenance are compared with the similar provisions of the competition law in the EU and the competition law in the US. Consideration has been given to some deficiencies in the current Russian antimonopoly law and the ways to improve it are outlined. Russia and other countries law enforcement research leads to the conclusion that there is a need for developing and improving of sub legislative regulatory provisions to provide detailed regulation of the analysis and evaluating of distribution and other agreements by the competition agencies.