Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010)

This article touches upon the problems of formation and further development of logistics capacity of the agribusiness in the Vologda region, where the dairy products market is one of the largest in the Northwestern Federal District. The authors, based on the economic evaluation of agricultural infrastructure in the region, having taken into account the shortcomings at hand, as well as unused reserves, propose a set of priorities for the improvement of competitive ability of agricultural production and its financial stability, thus ensuring the accelerated development of leading sectors and industries by improving their material and technical infrastructure.

The structure of total debts under the tax obligations is considered. The system approach of the settlement of tax debts and the methods of its realization are discussed. The recognition of tax amnesty concerning debts, impossible to collecting is based.

In the article the value of mining industry in the economy of the territory and the region is examined, the characteristic of structure of the gross regional product of the territory are given, the dynamics of the change of the structure state in the dependence on the state of the mining branch of the territory. The problems, which influence the development of branch are separated, the methods of their solution are proposed.

The article deals with the prospects of the frontier trade development in Amurskaya oblast. Basing upon correlation and regression analysis, the estimation of influence of the frontier trade on the GRP, wholesale-retail trade, border services trade, by services and export-import structure development of Amurskaya oblast is given.

Housing and communal services cannot evolve to civilized market relations without participation of consumers of the housing-and-municipal services and the owners of dwelling. Housing and communal services system, including the policy of payment for dwelling and communal services, the system of social guarantees, and also the questions of increase of the management efficiency and the available housing maintenance, is a component of economic transformations of the Russian economy. The necessity of radical transformations for this sphere of economy became not only obvious, but also real. The purpose of creation of effective model of management of an apartment house is the improvement of its maintenance, operation and quality of housing-and-municipal services. The purpose achievement will be promoted by the associations of the owners of dwelling (AOD). In this article separate aspects of formation of AOD and models of an estimation of its efficiency are considered.

In this article the methodic of an estimation of the system effectiveness of management of the state and municipal orders, based on the complex approach considering interests of all participants of the system of the state and municipal orders is offered.

The urgency of research of the theme of cross subsidizing in the branches of economy and intra-firm cross subsidizing is obvious. The authors are convinced, that intra-firm cross subsidizing at the certain leading position of the firm at the market, even without monopoly, usual tactical behavior in activity of such firm. It is a way of survival of the firm at the market. Meanwhile, the authorities conceive struggle against the cross subsidizing, against simultaneous increase in the State expenditure that is more similar to lobbying of interests of the firms, than on reasonable state regulation.

The principles of forming and approaches to the creation of favorable conditions for the attraction of highly skilled labor resources on the basis of motivational mechanisms of employment and fastening in connection with the realization of mega-projects in the South and West Yakutiya are examined.

Development of the innovative component of Russian economics implies the using of value-based management. In the process of managerial decision-making in the domain of small-scale innovative business it is possible to use two management models – value factor model and the model of production and financial cycle indexes used on the later stages of business activity.

The present paper is devoted to the study of Russo-Japanese relations in 1905 – 1907. The focus of research is to observe the influence of situation in Europe on the Russo-Japanese relations in general and the adjustment of Russo-Japanese relations during the postwar years in particular.

The Article is dedicated to the problem of I. V. Stalin’s attitude to the development of the Chinese revolution, which has got contradictory evaluation in domestic and Chinese historiography. In it the author, on the base of analyses documents, draws a conclusion that the position of the head of the Soviet government in January – April 1949 has suffered a change. From the attempts to persuade the Chinese communists not to be in a hurry with the attacking Homindan troops, Stalin came to the conclusion about the necessity of the quickest army Chan Kayshi army. In fact development of events has caused those differences of opinion in Russian and Chinese historiography.

The article presents the analysis of the Soviet social security policy towards the most insecure social layer in Russia, the peasants; and examines the experience of organizing the rural mutual aid societies, their aims and objectives.

The generalization of historical experience shows that under the complex geopolitical conditions of the Far East the value of the help in strengthening of the defense potential of the region, exerted by the population of near-boundary regions, is not valued. In the article the role of the Far-Easterners in the forming of the legal order on the state border in 1930th is shown.

Social security is presented in the form of the system including the state, church-parish and socially-charitable help. Its formation on a boundary of centuries is characterized.

This article is dedicated to the completely unexplored problem of the only national village council existing in Northern Sakhalin, after Japanese occupation release in May 1925. Based on archival documents, unconventional conclusions about political mood of the regional population is given. The features of formation of local councils with Korean – former Japanese subjects, are shown.

The results of researches of special features of the value-motivational structure of personality of 97 civil agent on the methodic of I.G. Senin “Father” (terminal values) are represented; it is shown that prevailing are the own prestige, material welfare, the motivation of self-development, the tendency toward reaching of the concrete and perceptible results; the low motivation of reaching is noted by 30% of interrogated and only 64% of interrogated employees consider the problems of society as those meant for themselves. By 98% of those interrogated the sufficiently harmonious value-motivational structure of personality is noted. Obtained data are of interest for the cadre services during selection and estimation of the enlisted potential of civil agents.

Further study of the theme of negative administration, without proper substantiation of the concept itself, makes it difficult. Therefore, in this article the categorial analysis of “negative administration” is examined, which will allow the author to use this category as scientific for the study of the problem of administration of the vital activity of people.

In the article the theoretical and empirical sociological analysis of mutual relations of the Russian power and citizens at level of municipal communities of some subjects of regions of Far East federal district is presented, their subjective indicators are allocated.

In this article the subjective representations, estimations, opinions, judgments of the youth of Khabarovsk territory about an observance of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen are considered, representations about values of the youth concerning the rights and freedom are analyzed, the reasons of their infringement are established, the estimation of trust of youth is presented legal institutes. An observance of such rights of youth, as the right to work and the right to health protection is in more details analyzed.

The article examines theoretical and procedural bases of assessment, analysis and planning of the quality of life of population of the Russian Federation and Khabarovsk territory. The accounts of particular indices are given, and on their basis the integral indices of the life quality of population in 2008 in comparison with 2001 are made.

The article considers the aspects of social safety of one of the most "problem" Far Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation - the Kamchatka edge. The article deals with one of the most topical aspects of the sociological analysis of safety - social state of health of Kamchatka’s population as its generalized emotionally-estimated reaction to social changes as well as the level of social uneasiness in region. During sociological research expectations of inhabitants of peninsula concerning these threats, have been defined, what threats, are considered to some extent probable in immediate prospects and what, on the contrary, are hardly realizable.

The article studies the reasons for the negative image of the Russian Far East and analyses the current images exist in the region and behind its limits and their impact on the formation of a stable regional community.

Лесные богатства нашей страны требуют усиления их правовой охраны. На основе анализа правоприменительной практики автором выявлены проблемы, требующие изменений и дополнений действующего законодательства, в вопросах правовой охраны лесов.

The main aspect of the article is the legal regulating the increasing role of governmental bodies which are directed to protect rights and interests of citizens as the most insolvent class of creditors during the legal investigation of bankruptcy. There is the necessity of the legal fixation of directional budgetary financing of charges for legal providing rights in bankrupt organizations.

The subject matter of the article is the problem of realization patient`s right to choose a doctor at the multi-field hospital. The interest conflicts are considered in the legal relationships. The legal procedure is given in accordance with the court practice.

This article contains various points of view and actual problems of administrative-legal regulation of the turn of ethyl spirit and alcoholic production in modern Russia

In the article the actual problems of the state-church relations in Russia are revealed, the explanation to the reasons of the hostile attitude of Bolsheviks to the religion and the church is given, and the conclusions are proposed, which must be made for further development of the interrelations between the Russian State and the Russian orthodox church of more than the half century history of socialist statehood. The reasons for an increase of the people interest in religion and an increase of religiosity in the primary structures of the country are shown.

In this article the indicators of estimation of an openness of the state power’s bodies are selectively offered, their classification is resulted, the channels of achievement of an openness are discussed. On the given methodological basis the condition of an openness of public authorities of Khabarovsk territory are analyzed.

In the article the relation of population of the Far East to the problem of participation of the representatives of the territory in the State Duma at the beginning of 20th century is disclosed. Population, public organizations, organs of the urban self-government were interested that the territory was represented in the parliament and actively solicited about this both before the local administration so directly before the Government.

In the article the policy of the state for the land-utilization of Cossacks of the eastern outskirts of Russia is examined. An actual state of the land tenure of Cossacks is analyzed, deficiencies of the communal landownership are shown. The basic reasons for reduction in the profitableness of Cossack economies at the turn of XIX-XX are shown.

In the article the activity of the board of culture and art of the administration of Khabarovsk territory on the basis of archive data is revealed, directed toward the revival and development of national cultures in the region at the beginning of 90th of the XX century. The author analyzes special features of the realization of ethno-cultural policy in the region, shows the difficulties in achieving of the set goals.

In the middle of 50-ies of the 20th century the soviet students organized a new public union that became the most interesting social project later. The students really wanted to take part in building of a new country and new society and did it. It was in 1950-ies when the development of the Student's Building Detachments began. However, for some reason in 1970-ies the union already got into decay and less students took part in it.

In this article the comparative estimation of the models or approaches to the forming of the balanced system of indices of the forest complex of the region is given.

In that article the problems of youth self-organization are conditioned by their age aspects are analyzed. The various forms of the self-organization of teenagers and youth are examined.