Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)

Development and active support of entrepreneurship, including the regional entrepreneurship, is a priority task of the long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Due to the wide territorial (administrative) differentiation of the conditions in which business entities carry out their activities, the expediency of using different mechanisms of influence on business entities in different regions is obvious. In this article the entrepreneurial climate of the region is understood as the opportunities and conditions for doing business and achieving its goals that are common to all or most entrepreneurs operating in a particular territory. The authors analyze the entrepreneurial climate of the Khabarovsk territory because of the interaction of objective (geographical features of the region, the level of development of the territory, natural conditions and resources, population and settlement, structure, level of development of production, non-production, and «infrastructure» spheres) and subjective factors (purposeful activity of state and municipal authorities and management). The assessment of the business climate in the Khabarovsk territory is supplemented by the results of a survey of entrepreneurs, including those with experience in stopping entrepreneurial activity. Based on a comprehensive assessment, conceptual approaches to the formation of conditions for a favorable business climate of economic entities of the consumer market of the Khabarovsk territory are formulated.

The incessant outflow of population to the western regions of the country threatens the fulfillment of the tasks of socio-economic development of the Khabarovsk territory. Affordability of housing is one of the main factors for securing the population in the region. Therefore, for the Khabarovsk Territory, solving the problem of affordability of housing is of particular importance. The level of provision of the population with housing and its availability for acquisition of ownership are indicators of the level of well-being of the population, its social security and investment activity. The article presents various approaches to the definition of the concept of «housing affordability». Analysis of the state of housing stock and provision of housing for the population of the Khabarovsk territory is made. The assessment of housing affordability for population was carried out using the housing affordability coefficients calculated using two methods. The results of implementation of the national project «Housing and the urban environment» and the state program «Development of housing construction in the Khabarovsk territory» are considered. It has been established that not all planned indicators of the state program in 2018-2020 have been achieved. In conditions of limited supply and failure to fulfill plans for the volume of housing commissioning, the increase in demand for housing in the primary market, caused by implementation of the Far-Eastern mortgage program, led to a significant increase in housing prices. The growth rates of housing prices outstrip the growth rates of both average wages and average per capita money incomes of the population. Therefore, a significant part of the region's population is experiencing serious difficulties in acquiring housing. To solve the identified problems, it is necessary to develop additional measures both at the federal and regional levels. Recommendations are given to improve the housing affordability in the Khabarovsk territory.

In the Russian Federation preservation of the population is one of the main strategic tasks. Two demographic processes affect the safety of the population - fertility

The article presents the main results of sociological research conducted by the authors over the past ten years, devoted to the problems of self-identification of the youth of the Khabarovsk territory and their life strategies. We have noticed that the state authorities of the country and the region are working to create favorable conditions for the life and development of young people, but this does not have a significant positive impact on changing their migration moods, which over the past three decades have been directed towards changing their place of residence to more favorable regions of Russia or more favorable countries. The conducted sociological studies revealed nine types of self-identification of the youth of the Khabarovsk territory, three of which turned out to be the most interesting from the point of view of migration strategies - this is the Far Eastern (regional) self-identification with a characteristic reduced migration potential and a predominant desire to live in the territory of the region; Russian (state) self-identification with an average migration potential and a desire to change their place of residence within the country to a more comfortable region and global (planetary) self-identification with a high migration potential and a craving for living abroad of our Homeland. Thus, we confirmed the main hypothesis of the study that the determination of the youth's migration strategy is largely determined by its identification with the territory of residence. In the course of sociological measurements, we also found five «social anchors» that have a greater impact on the regional self-determination of young people and their desire to develop here without resorting to changing their place of residence - these are social activity and participation in public activities, entrepreneurship, longterm residence by family clans on the territory of the Khabarovsk territory, the presence of a reproductive family and geographical knowledge of the region. The conclusions we have obtained in the research can be used to substantiate, make changes and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs aimed at implementing youth policy in the region, the purpose of which is to preserve (increase) the number of young generation in the region, as well as to create favorable living conditions and selfrealization for them.

Recently, the complex socio-economic processes taking place in our country have set the direction for the study of social identity in the aspect of its civic orientation as an indicator of the degree of civil solidarity and the nature of the consolidation processes emerging in the society, a certain condition for integrity of the state. Appeal to the given topic is dictated by the need to determine the social essence of modern individual and his attitude to the society, in which his existence is. The most relevant is determination of the position of younger generation, in particular, the student youth, who is a strategic resource of changes in the country. Phenomenon of the civic identity is considered based on the ideas of functionalism in the framework of integrative approach and the possibility of their application in modern conditions. The study of civic identity is based on two approaches: citizen identity implies a person's awareness of community with the society on the basis of community of language, territory, culture, traditions; determinant of civic identity is the individual's awareness of himself as a collective subject of the community of citizens of the given state. The authors combined these two approaches into one integrative whole, including personal and social and thereby forming a complex education that constitutes the essential characteristic of the concept of civil identity. The article analyzes the results of empirical study of the factors for constructing the space of civil identity. Particular attention is paid to the factor conditionality of civil identities of the Russian students. Based on the results of the study presented in the work, the question is raised about the relevance of developing technologies and models for the formation of new identity of Russian youth not only as a special socio-age group, but also as a strategic potential of the country.

Formation of the life strategies of young people is influenced by many factors, among which one of the most influential is regional specificity. The subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district have a number of features that predetermine special

The article presents theoretical and empirical analysis of the significance of distance learning system in solving the problems of self-education of students' personality, reflecting the sociological aspects of the study. It substantiates the significance of DLS in the long term as a learning platform and as a component of a mixed model, which, in the long term, involves a combination of full-time and distance forms of higher education. The positive and negative aspects affecting the formation of self-developing personal attitudes in the process of using distance learning technology are revealed. The conceptual provisions of formation of methodological basis of sociological research processes of self-education of students are offered. The research problem focused on the use of distance form of higher education as a factor forming skills of self-development, through the implementation of procedures of self-education, which is considered through the totality of its three types: intellectual, spiritual, physical is concretized. The structural model of sociological research indicators developed on the basis of objective-subjective paradigm and structural-functional analysis, where the set of objective indicators is designed to identify external factors and substantiate their impact on the self-development of students' personality, is presented. Subjective indicators, within the framework of the research model, diagnose the existing trends and form promising directions of development of self-education processes and its motivations in the context of distance learning. Recommendations are formulated, which will contribute to the formation of systematized scientific and methodological positions in the development of programs of complex sociological research, collection, processing, analysis and use of the obtained information.

The article is devoted to the role of the Russian literary language as the state

The Heilongjiang Province is the province of China that pioneered agricultural cooperation with Russia. After many years of development in the field of agriculture between the Heilongjiang Province and Russia, great results have been achieved, such

In the light of improvement and constant deepening of the Russian-Chinese foreign trade relations, the study of the foreign economic attractiveness of the border regions as the territories of greatest conjugation is of particular relevance. The article shows demand for the transit potential of the Trans-Baikal territory – one of the regions of the Russian