Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022)

The article discusses theoretical and applied aspects of introduction of the innovative health-saving technologies in preparation of the highest echelon of medical industry in the Far-East region. Based on a comparative analysis of the results of current research and fundamental sociological sources covering the issues of personal and group behavior of the students of medical universities in relation to health, as well as the results of previously published own observations, taking into account the newly identified factors that affect the behavioral models of the modern student youth, in this article an attempt to comprehend and conceptualize the healthforming algorithm at the medical university, highlight the main directions of influence on the behavioral stereotypes and patterns of students, the formation of a rational attitude to the physical and psychological status, and the reduction of morbidity in the educational space is made. The proposed concept assumes a fundamentally new scheme for reducing the incidence rate and introducing previously unused methods of health saving among students. The structural-functional approach used in the development of the postulates of the concept makes it possible to determine and rank the significance of new functional relationships in the educational environment of a medical university, and the axiological approach to identify the most important values of students when making decisions regarding their own health. The article pays great attention to the applied aspects of health saving: the necessity of using interactive technologies and active interventions by the IT departments of the university in the existing network publics, popular among the students, generating original messages that initiate the formation of the need for introspection, obtaining new knowledge among students of medical specialties is substantiated. About the social value of health-saving behavior as a tool to improve social status, ways to implement the information are received.

TInterpretation of the tax as a «gratuitous payment» impoverishes (narrows) the role and place of tax relations in the economic system, causes a variety of negative processes at the stage of its formation and payment. This issue is one

The article discusses development of the Russia's pension policy during the historical period of the country's transition to market economic relations. The purpose of the study: analysis of experience in the development of the pension policy

In difficult, unpredictable, crisis conditions, organizations are forced to look for new approaches to maintain their competitiveness in the market.The main goal of scientific work is to analyze approaches to transforming the management style of a modern organization. The author notes that creativity and crisis become the powerful resources for changing the company in the context of digital transformation. The article substantiates theoretical provisions on the problem of creativity as a scientific category, developed practical recommendations for organizing the creative process, creating a productive creative environment, using the potential of individual and team creativity, determined the parameters and conditions for cooperation between corporations and the creative class in the person of free agents, leaders of movements and communities. The need to transform the models of organization management in a crisis using the possibilities of creativity as a new resource of the organization is justified.

The article presents the arguments for the activation of one of the mechanisms proposed by the authors in previous issues of the journal to equalize the living standards of the population in the regions of the Far North and areas equated to

Retail trade performs important economic and social functions, including meeting the needs of the population for marketable products and services. This is one

Development of big data and the Internet opens up opportunities for the innovative publishing models for Chinese libraries. This article analyzes feasibility of the library publishing services in the context of big data and the Internet, outlines the development opportunities provided by big data and the Internet environment for the library publishing services, and combines the types of library publishing service models against the background of big data and the Internet and puts forward a strategy for innovative model of the library publishing services in China.

Sociological measurement of social indicators determining the degree of satisfaction of citizens with the state of interethnic relations, the level of general civil identity, as well as the socio-cultural adaptation of foreign citizens, is an important tool for assessing and preventing social conflicts (including potential ones) on the interethnic and interfaith grounds. Based on a large-scale questionnaire survey and a series of focus-group studies of residents of the region, as well as a series of expert interviews with the specialists, we presented analysis of the state of interethnic relations in the Khabarovsk territory. It was established that in general, with a conflict-free state of interethnic relations in the Khabarovsk territory, a certain potential for conflict and tension was revealed. It actualizes the need to implement the more effective policy of ethno-cultural development of the peoples of Russia in the region as a tool for harmonizing interethnic relations. It is advisable to place special emphasis on improving information work both with the population of the region as a whole and with young people, in particular. Separately, analysis of the social and cultural adaptation of foreign citizens in the assessments of local residents was carried out. Certain potential for conflict is associated with the rejection of a part of population of the behavioral characteristics of labor migrants. In general, the results of comprehensive sociological study can be used by the regional and local authorities to take into account the preparation and implementation of programs and projects aimed at strengthening civil peace and harmony, harmonizing interethnic relations and ethno-cultural development of the local residents.

The article is devoted to the problem of attracting foreign students to the Russian universities. Particular attention is paid to the ways of forming a positive image and factors of attractiveness of educational organizations of higher education in the Far East for potential students. The article considers several areas of development of the indicated problem. First of all, internationalization of education and increase in the number of foreign students is the effective fulfillment of modern request for socioeconomic development for the highly professional personnel. Currently, the most urgent tasks are to create necessary conditions to prevent the outflow of foreign students from Russia, thereby preserving their contingent by maintaining the high quality of education with the development and widespread introduction of new learning formats into the educational process: online technologies, hybrid forms of education. The article notes that for Russia, which has a powerful export potential of education system, finding the ways to increase the competitiveness of Russian universities in the world educational space is a current priority. The article pays special attention to the issue of attracting foreign students to the universities in the Far East, especially from the PRC. Close proximity of the Far-Eastern region to China and the need to identify resources that ensure competitive positions for the regional universities in attracting Chinese students justify the prospects for sociological developments in this area. Based on the surveys of foreign students, graduates and potential applicants, the authors of this article identified priority areas in the development of educational potential of the FarEastern universities and increasing their attractiveness for the foreign students, refuted stereotypical ideas that foreign students from the low-income families and having a low level of education enter the Russian Far-Eastern universities. The conclusions to which the authors come are addressed to the university leaders, teachers, as well as officials of the government and business bodies interested in the development of the Far-Eastern territories.

The article was written in order to identify the key areas for expanding participation of the citizens in the activities of people's squads at the regional level: in the Khabarovsk territory. Empirical basis of the presented analysis was the mass and expert sociological surveys, individual expert interviews. The student community

Changing of socio-economic conditions and the external economic instability influences formation of a new vector of investment development of the Russian Federation’s territories in the direction of increasing independence in attracting investment resources, as well as increasing the stimulating role of state regulation of the investment activity. Development in 2021 of the Regional Investment Standard and introduction of its functional elements in the pilot regions became a logical continuation of the purposeful activities to unify and standardize the actions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation’s state authorities to attracting of the investments. The investment declaration is a goal-setting element of the standard which contains targets and conditions for attracting investments to the region. In all subjects of the Russian Federation selected as the pilot regions, the process of formation and approval of this document has been completed. The recognized leader in this process is the Sakhalin region. Researching of the practice of implementing tools of the Regional Investment Standard is essential for replicating the best experience, because in the presence of approved methodological recommendations, the regions approach solution of this problem in different ways. During of researching, the authors identified deviations in development of the investment declaration of the Sakhalin region from the methodological recommendations. In addition, the question of correlation between the provisions of declaration and the strategy of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation remains open. The analysis of complementarity of provisions of the investment declaration and provisions of the socio-economic strategy of the Sakhalin region revealed a number of inconsistencies. This can significantly complicate implementation of the investment development achieving the goals of socio-economic development of the region.

Implementation of the priority project «Export of education in sociological dimension annotation due to historical, geopolitical and economic reasons, higher education in the regions of Russia is in different conditions in implementation of the federal project «Export of Education». The main component of the project, which universities are focused on in organizing international activities, today is the indicator - the number of foreign students in a certain ratio with the number of university students. However, the key strategic goal of the project is to increase the competitiveness of Russian education in the international market of educational services due to the attractiveness of domestic educational programs for foreign citizens, improve their living conditions during the period of study in Russia, which, ultimately, should significantly increase the amount of revenue from export of educational services. Organization of international activities and work with foreign students in universities, as well as the implementation of the indicator «number of foreign students», within the framework of the project, became the subject of the presented study, the main methods of which were determined: nonstandardized interviews of leaders in charge of international activities of universities, and a survey foreign students of universities of the Khabarovsk territory. The obtained results allow us state that the project «Education Export» does not take into account the regional conditions for its implementation, the implementation of quantitative indicators is not additionally funded and is left to the mercy of universities. Foreign students of the region do not demonstrate complete satisfaction with education and organization of life. All this, on the one hand, is explained by the peculiarities of the motivation for their stay in the universities of Russia - the Khabarovsk territory, on the other hand, by the domestic specifics of the higher education system.

The development of the Russian Far East region in the last decade was closely connected with the implementation of the program of Russia's integration into the Asia-Pacific

The article discusses the current trends in the spread of a new coronovirus infection COVID-19 and its consequences during the pandemic (2020–2021) in the context of the regions of the Far East. Using a distributed lag autoregressive model

Despite the measures taken by the state regional policy for the rapid development of the Russian Far East, aimed at increasing the demographic potential, the downward curve still describes the demographic dynamics in most Far Eastern regions. The adoption of strategic development documents and the implantation of various kinds of institutional innovations do not lead to an improvement in the real situation to the level of formed expectations. The Khabarovsk Territory, which occupies

One of the main national goals determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 21.07.2020 No 474 «On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» is preservation of the population, which should be ensured thanks to the demographic policy measures. The analysis was carried out by correlating the planned fertility rates (total fertility rate) with those actually achieved for the period 2002-2020 in the Far-Eastern constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author gave an assessment of influence of the age-sexual

The migration outflow of the population from the territory of the Far East is a factor threatening the security of the state, as defined in the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia. To overcome it, it is necessary to determine the essence of this negative phenomenon, reflecting complex socio-economic processes both within the territorial community and in the country as a whole. Migration factors are divided into factors-conditions and structural factors. The purpose of this study is to determine socio-economic factors-conditions of migration outflow of population from the Far East and to measure the strength of correlations of changes in the employment structure of the population of the macroregion with its size. In the historical conditions of the transition of the most developed countries and regions to an innovative type of development, the motivations of migration are changing, as well as the structure of migration flows by gender, age, education, qualifications. Their retirement is determined by the continuing reduction of jobs in high-tech manufacturing industries, as well as in knowledge-intensive activities, such as electricity, gas and water production, and in social organizations: education, healthcare, social services, throughout the entire period since the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century. The recipients of migrants, most of whom have a high level of education and qualifications, in modern society, both in Russia and abroad, are regions that are leaders in scientific, technical, innovative development, centers of high-tech production, high-tech services. Accordingly, the solution of the problem of state significance, on the reversal of migration flows to the Far East, requires the transition of the subjects of the Russian Federation located in the Far East to a predominantly innovative type of development.

The Far-Eastern region occupies strategically important position in Russia, and special attention is paid to its development both at the federal and regional levels. Labor