Скорик В.Н

The article is devoted to the problematic questions arising by the investiga-tion of illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation in the check points and making a methodical and tactical basis of the criminal procedure actions. Considering a wide range of procedural actions which are carried out within en-suring the disclosure of this crime, undertaking from verification of the message on its commission and finishing with the adjudgement, there is a need of development of methodical recommendations and fixing for them of the structural elements ca-pable on the practical mission to give essential help to the investigator in their ac-tivity. Thanks to the available knowledge of criminalistics characteristic as infor-mation model in the investigation to be reduced the quantity of errors of criminal-istics character and solvability of these crimes will raise. In this article the wide range of scientific views existing within the studying of this perspective is consid-ered. The author formulated the definition of criminalistics characteristic of illegal crossing of the frontier, the most typical structure of this category is offered.

The article is devoted to the problematic questions making methodical and tactical basis of judicial examination on the criminal cases about the illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation. Considering that the arsenal of tactical means of the judge is much less, than the wide range of procedural opportunities which are at the disposal of the investigator and carried out at a stage of preliminary investigation appears the need in systematization of the variety of judicial and investigative situations and their streamlining for providing the solution of theoretical and practical tasks. According to the author, there is an urgent need in development of universal criterion of the division allowing lead the all variety of situations of judicial proceedings to uniform scientifically based classification thanks to what the quantity of the errors of criminalistics character will be reduced and the efficiency of judicial examination on this category of criminal cases will increase. In this article the classification block of the most typical judicial and investigative situations and possible nature of the search cognitive activity which is carried out in the courts on the different stages of judicial examination are offered. The ways of optimization of judicial examination and its bringing to the greatest efficiency are offered.

The article is devoted to the problem questions making a methodical and tactical basis of the criminal procedure actions at the implementation of verification of the message on a crime and carrying out investigative actions at an initial stage of investigation of the illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation at the check points. Considering a wide range of procedural actions which are carried out within the verification of the message on a crime, there is a need of development of methodical recommendations and fixing in them tactical features of investigation, thanks to which the quantity of errors of criminalistics character will be reduced and the crime detection will raise. In this article the most typical initial investigative situations are covered, the author formulated their definition, the place and a role in investigation of these crimes are given, the problem elements meeting in the investigative practice are considered, the ways of optimization of activity of the investigators and an increase of efficiency of investigation of the studied crimes are offered.