The place and role of investigative situations in the organization of investigation of illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation in the check points

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem questions making a methodical and tactical basis of the criminal procedure actions at the implementation of verification of the message on a crime and carrying out investigative actions at an initial stage of investigation of the illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation at the check points. Considering a wide range of procedural actions which are carried out within the verification of the message on a crime, there is a need of development of methodical recommendations and fixing in them tactical features of investigation, thanks to which the quantity of errors of criminalistics character will be reduced and the crime detection will raise. In this article the most typical initial investigative situations are covered, the author formulated their definition, the place and a role in investigation of these crimes are given, the problem elements meeting in the investigative practice are considered, the ways of optimization of activity of the investigators and an increase of efficiency of investigation of the studied crimes are offered.