Classification of judicial and investigative situations on the criminal cases about the illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problematic questions making methodical and tactical basis of judicial examination on the criminal cases about the illegal crossing of the frontier of the Russian Federation. Considering that the arsenal of tactical means of the judge is much less, than the wide range of procedural opportunities which are at the disposal of the investigator and carried out at a stage of preliminary investigation appears the need in systematization of the variety of judicial and investigative situations and their streamlining for providing the solution of theoretical and practical tasks. According to the author, there is an urgent need in development of universal criterion of the division allowing lead the all variety of situations of judicial proceedings to uniform scientifically based classification thanks to what the quantity of the errors of criminalistics character will be reduced and the efficiency of judicial examination on this category of criminal cases will increase. In this article the classification block of the most typical judicial and investigative situations and possible nature of the search cognitive activity which is carried out in the courts on the different stages of judicial examination are offered. The ways of optimization of judicial examination and its bringing to the greatest efficiency are offered.