Zubkov Vladimir V.

This article examines social architecture as a field of social theory and applied sociology that emerged at the intersection of concepts of social engineering, social technology, forecasting, and civic participation. Theoretical and methodological basis of the concept is consistently presented, its relationship with the related approaches - social design, political technologies, sociology of architecture and urbanism. Based on the approaches considered, definition of the concept of social architecture was proposed, as well as its key conceptual elements. Successful cases of implementation of federal projects aimed at creating value-rich strategies for the development of institutions, practices and spaces of interaction are presented. Based on the experience of the Khabarovsk territory in supporting and developing the institution of territorial public self-government and the socially oriented non- profit organizations, transformation of civil subjectivity of the region's residents, as well as the dynamics of long-term changes in the social well-being of the region's population and a level of trust in the authorities as a factor in the migration moods of residents in the region. This reputational effect works to attract active people focused on development, and investors who value the predictability of institutions, which gradually changes qualitative composition of the civil asset of the region, and also forms migration attractiveness of the region. Experience of the region shows that implementation of socio-architectural logic at the regional level through the support of local (point) projects forms the image of the future region, which, in turn, acts as a factor in creating a level of trust in the authorities and adjusting the migration moods of the region's residents.

The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted in April 2025 in the Khabarovsk Territory on the topic «Public assessment of the effectiveness of the executive bodies of the Khabarovsk Territory» aimed to study and analyze the attitudes and sentiment of the region's residents as well as evaluating the activities of government bodies at various levels. The research focused on examining residents' attitudes toward national projects by determining the level of awareness of these projects and the degree of satisfaction with their implementation in the Khabarovsk Territory. A comparative analysis of evaluations was conducted based on the respondents' place of residence. The article presents a brief descriptive analysis of the level of awareness about national projects being implemented in the region, along with the assessment of their effectiveness according to the respondents. The analysis of the empirical research results identifi key problem areas, indicating a lack of systematic informational work regarding the effectiveness of national project implementation in the region. The study results indicate that residents of the region have little interest in and are insuffi informed about the tools, progress, and outcomes of the projects, which may contribute to the migration sentiments of residents seeking self-realization in other regions of the country. The study identifi the main channels for obtaining information about projects implementation, allowing for more precise adjustments to the informational support of projects in the region.

The paper presents the results of a sociological study of migration perceptions of Khabarovsk Krai youth aged 14 to 35 years, the reasons for their formation, factors and conditions determining the formation of a desire to move to another region of the Far East or outside the Far Eastern region. The paper analyzes the results of a sociological survey and focus groups refl the specifi of target settings, value orientations and migration perceptions of young people from various socio-age groups, including high school students, college students, university students, and young working professionals. The study also provides a comparative analysis of migration perceptions in the context of the respondents' place of residence. The analysis of the results of empirical research has revealed the key characteristics of the migration attitudes of young people living in the Khabarovsk Territory, indicating a fairly large-scale spread of migration plans for both intraregional migration and migration to other regions of the Russian Federation. The identifi basic determinants of migration attitudes primarily relate to educational plans for obtaining a profession, desired education, obtaining a better-paying job, as well as the desire for self- development, self-realization, and actualization of career aspirations. The general value reasons determining the motivation to stay in the Far Eastern region at the same place of residence have been identifi There are some recommendations on optimizing regional migration policy in conclusion.

The article presents a sociological view of the theory of segmented labor market by Michael Piore based on the analysis of current demographic situation in the Far-Eastern regions of the country, in particular in the Khabarovsk territory, which indicates an increase in the rate of population decline and an increase in the use of foreign labor in the region. Based on the analysis of results of sociological research, as well as personal observations, the segment of labor market in which foreign labor is actively used is characterized, and the motivation of foreign citizens to work is determined. Sociological analysis of the attitudes of local population to labor migrants indicates the readiness of the local population to integrate migrants into the regional community.

The article identifies the main parameters of demographic process on the example of the Khabarovsk territory in 2015-2020, indicating an increase in the rate of population decline, mainly due to the negative migration growth of the population. According to the data of state statistics bodies and the results of sociological surveys, the correlation between the population size and its migration outflow from the region was revealed. Based on the analysis of interregional population exchanges, their determining role in the demographic processes of the region is proved. Transformation of the social structure of the regional community is caused not only by the quantitative changes (population, youth, working age), but also by the qualitative changes in the ethnic composition of the region due to migration interaction with the border territories and CIS countries.

The article presents the results of sociological studies on the study of migration attitudes of residents of the Khabarovsk territory. The study revealed migration facilities, the reasons for their formation, as well as a list of priority socio-economic measures, the implementation of which the respondents are willing to stay in the Khabarovsk territory. Taking into account the special attention of the authorities to the city of presidential attention (Komsomolsk-on-the Amur), the article analyzes the results of a survey of city residents on assessing the level of satisfaction with the current situation and determining factors of population outflow.Using the obtained survey results, as well as data from the federal state statistics on population size and migration outflow from the region, a direct correlation dependence of the studied phenomena was revealed.Taking into account the results of sociological surveys of recent years presented in the article, which record the migratory moods of residents of the Khabarovsk territory, measures can be offered to the social unit by the National Program for the Development of the Far East for the period up to 2025, aimed at raising the standard of living of the population and transforming the socio-economic conditions in region.

The article presents an analysis of the priorities of state policy aimed at regulating migration flows in the Khabarovsk territory, the main of which is the outflow of the indigenous population and the influx of low-skilled labor migrants. The positive experience of the implementation in the region of such instruments of retaining young people as “educational loans” and “savings capital”, “Far Eastern hectare” and “Zemsky doctor”, which can be successfully implemented in other regions of the Russian Federation of the Far-Eastern Federal District, is revealed. Taking into account the results of sociological surveys of recent years, fixing migration attitudes and orientations of the youth of the Khabarovsk territory, the main ways of improving the regional policy measures aimed at reducing the migration outflow of urban and rural youth and deformation of the social structure of the region have been proposed. The proposed measures are aimed primarily at improving the standard of living of the population and the transformation of socioeconomic conditions of life in the region.

In this article the sociological approach to the studying of migratory potential of the graduates of the Far-Eastern higher education institutions is discussed. The analysis of sociological research as a result of which the features of migratory installations of the student's youth of the Far-Eastern higher education institutions are revealed is given.