Coherence and strategic sinergizm as the basis of complex formations: qualitative analysis of clustering

Abstract

In this article the shortcomings of modern analysis of the clusters are ana-lyzed. The process of formation of territorial and production systems is consid-ered. The main regularities in their development and a cell, an elementary pro-duction system are marked out. Properties of an elementary production system and the indicators of its quantitative evaluation are analyzed. It is shown that the complexes clusters are formed owing to an existence of various coherences at the local and regional level; at the corporate level this coherence represents a strate-gic sinergizm. Determination of sinergizm is given, mechanisms of its formation are considered, classifications of sinergizm are compared and the ways of achievement of synergetic effects are analyzed. The main conclusion that the con-trol of formation of the complexes clusters has to be exercised taking into account the regularities of territorial and production processes and the branch and cor-porate features of integration is drawn and has to be aimed at the providing of steady, social eco-economic development of the region.