System approach to an assessment of the steady, balanced development of a forest complex of the region

Abstract

As the basic, priority direction of the state policy in the sphere of forest exploitation strategy of a steady development or steady management of the woods is accepted. This strategy is based on the certain principles criteria which non-compliance brings a forest complex into an unstable (crisis) state when there is no economic efficiency and ecological safety of use of the woods. In the present article imbalances (deviations from the principles) in a control system of development of the woods are considered. Taking into account specifics of functioning of the forest complex, features of the arising social and economic relations and the elements of forest policy systematization of deviations is given. For possibility of the analysis of deviations their ecological, economic and social consequences (losses) are revealed and considered. On the basis of the system approach the connection of losses with the managing influence is shown. The general scheme of an assessment of a steady development of the forest complex is offered.