Articles

The role of Rules of Origin in the integration strategy of the Republic of Korea

Received: 28.04.2025 Accepted: 09.06.2025 Published: 15.03.2025

Full text

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of Rules of Origin in the integration strategy of the Republic of Korea, focusing on its signifi for the effective functioning of Free.Trade Agreements (FTAs). It explores the key aspects of the formation and application of these agreements, with particular emphasis on the unique approaches the Republic of Korea applies negotiating preferential trade agreements with various countries. An important element is the analysis of the Rules of Origin of goods that regulate which products fall under preferential tariffs, and also establish requirements for its origin. The paper primarily examines three core models of Rules of Origin used in integration projects: North American, Pan-European, and ASEAN. For each model, the article discusses the application of criteria such as tariff classifi changes, ad valorem percentage, and specifi processing, as well as practical examples of its usage in South Korea's integration architecture. Additionally, the paper analyzes different verifi methods for goods - direct, indirect, and combined - based on the contractual terms between FTAs participating countries. The research highlights how the Republic of Korea strategically combines these approaches to effectively expand its export opportunities safeguarding the interests of domestic producers and minimizing economic risks. The author emphasizes the importance of technical aspects in implemented integration projects for successful integration into the global economy and ensuring the country's economic security.

Keywords

Received: 28 April 2025 · Revised: 5 June 2025 · Accepted: 9 June 2025

How to cite

Для цитирования:

Суханов И.А. Роль правил происхождениятоваровв интеграционной стратегии Республики Корея // Власть и управление на Востоке России. 2025. Т. 18, № 2. С. 113–122.

For citation:

Sukhanov I.A. The role of Rules of Origin in the integration strategy of the Republic of Korea // Power and Administration in the East of Russia. 2025. Vol. 18, no. 2. P. 113–122.

How to Cite

Sukhanov I.A. The role of Rules of Origin in the integration strategy of the Republic of Korea // Power and Administration in the East of Russia. 2025. Vol. 18, no. 2. P. 113–122.

References

  1. Суханов, И. А. Модели кооперации в Восточной Азии на примере Японии // Власть и управление на Востоке России. 2023. № 3 (104). С. 147–155. DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-104-3-147-155 EDN: DNROGN
  2. Томилов М. В., Суханов И. А. Сравнительный анализ китайского и южнокорейского подходов к торгово-экономической интеграции в АТР // Регионалистика. 2023. Т. 10. № 6. С. 133–150. DOI: 10.14530/reg.2023.6.133 EDN: FVPZCM
  3. 20 Years of FTAs in Korea with KIEP. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. In Korean. 07.2021. P. 125.
  4. Cadot O., de Melo J., Portugal-Perez A. Understanding the barriers to entry effects of rules of origin in preferential trading arrangements with an application to Asian FTAs // International Handbook on the Economics of Integration. 2011. Volume I. P. 188. DOI: 10.4337/9781849805995.00018
  5. Cadot O., Ing L.Y. How Restrictive Are ASEAN’s Rules of Origin // East Asian Integration ERIA Research Project Report. 2014. № 6. Jakarta: ERIA. P. 133.
  6. Chai H., Kim H. Korea in a Changing Global Trade Landscape, Selected Issues Paper SIP/25/014, International Monetary Fund. Washington DC. February 2025. P. 13. DOI: 10.5089/9798229003384.018 EDN: MSXIZI
  7. Chung S. Korea’s Participation in Global Value Chains: Measures and Implications // KDI Journal of Economic Policy. 2016. Vol. 38(4). P. 45–76. DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2016.38.4.45
  8. Hoekman B., Inama S. Harmonization of Rules of Origin: An Agenda for Plurilateral Cooperation? // East Asian Economic Review. 2018. Vol. 22, № 1. P. 3-28. DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2018.22.1.336
  9. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. World Bank Policy Research Report // World Bank. Oxford University Press. 1993. P. 259-316.
  10. Zapata R., Atayde S., Baker J.C., Romero H., Martínez K., Zavaleta M., Hidalgo E. Study on Convergences and Divergences of Free Trade Agreements in the APEC Region // Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support Unit. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat. January 2025. P. 155.
  11. Sukhanov, I. A. (2023) Cooperation Models in East Asia: The Case of Japan Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii [Power and Administration in the East of Russia], no. 3 (104), pp. 147–155 DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-104-3-147-155 EDN: DNROGN (in Russ.)
  12. Tomilov, M. V., Sukhanov, I. A. (2023) Comparative Analysis of Chinese and South Korean Approaches to Trade and Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region] Regionalistika [Regional Studies], vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 133–150 (in Russ.)
  13. 20 Years of FTAs in Korea with KIEP. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. 07.2021. P. 125. DOI: 10.14530/reg.2023.6.133 EDN: FVPZCM (in Korean).
  14. Cadot O., de Melo J., Portugal-Perez A. (2011) Understanding the barriers to entry effects of rules of origin in preferential trading arrangements with an application to Asian FTAs Mezhdunarodnyy spravochnik po ekonomike integratsii [International Handbook on the Economics of Integration], vol. I, p. 188. DOI: 10.4337/9781849805995.00018
  15. Cadot, O., Ing, L. Y. (2014) How Restrictive Are ASEAN’s Rules of Origin Issledovatel’skiy proyekt ERIA po integratsii v Vostochnoy Azii. Otchet [East Asian Integration ERIA Research Project Report], no. 6. Jakarta: ERIA, p. 133. DOI: 10.5089/9798229003384.018 EDN: MSXIZI
  16. Chai, H., Kim, H. (2025) Korea in a Changing Global Trade Landscape, Selected Issues Paper SIP/25/014, International Monetary Fund. Washington DC. February, p. 13. DOI: 10.5089/9798229003384.018 EDN: MSXIZI
  17. Chung, S. (2016) Korea’s Participation in Global Value Chains: Measures and Implications Zhurnal ekonomicheskoy politiki KDI [KDI Journal of Economic Policy], vol. 38(4), pp. 45–76. DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2016.38.4.45
  18. Hoekman, B., Inama, S. (2018) Harmonization of Rules of Origin: An Agenda for Plurilateral Cooperation? East Asian Economic Review [East Asian Economic Review], vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 3–28. DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2018.22.1.336
  19. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. World Bank Policy Research Report Vsemirnyy bank. Oxford University Press [World Bank. Oxford University Press], 1993, pp. 259–316.
  20. Zapata, R., Atayde, S., Baker, J.C., Romero, H., Martínez, K., Zavaleta, M., Hidalgo, E. (January 2025) Study on Convergences and Divergences of Free Trade Agreements in the APEC Region Gruppa podderzhki politiki Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskogo ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva. Sekretariat Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskogo ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support Unit. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat], p. 155.