Резанов К.В

In this article the shortcomings of modern analysis of the clusters are ana-lyzed. The process of formation of territorial and production systems is consid-ered. The main regularities in their development and a cell, an elementary pro-duction system are marked out. Properties of an elementary production system and the indicators of its quantitative evaluation are analyzed. It is shown that the complexes clusters are formed owing to an existence of various coherences at the local and regional level; at the corporate level this coherence represents a strate-gic sinergizm. Determination of sinergizm is given, mechanisms of its formation are considered, classifications of sinergizm are compared and the ways of achievement of synergetic effects are analyzed. The main conclusion that the con-trol of formation of the complexes clusters has to be exercised taking into account the regularities of territorial and production processes and the branch and cor-porate features of integration is drawn and has to be aimed at the providing of steady, social eco-economic development of the region.

In this article the elements of the strategy of steady development of the forest complex are considered. Adaptive-stabilizing and adaptive-offensive or the co-evolution strategy of steady development of the timber processing complex of the region is allocated. The understanding of targeting in the strategy of steady development by the means of the concept "program and target wood" is revealed. Two schemes of formalization of targeting within the criteria and indicators of the voluntary certification of steady management of the woods and within the basic elements of the co-evolution strategy are given. According to the requirement of steady development the principles of using of the system of balanced indicators in the strategic management of the forest complex are developed. The system of balanced indicators as the instrument of evaluation and management of the steady development in the context of general strategy of steady development and private (corporate, design, network, umbrella and cluster) is estimated. The variant of adaptation of the system of balanced indicators to the features of private strategy of the steady development of TPC is considered and the mechanism of evaluation of the private strategy on the basis of balanced system of indicators is offered.

In the article the basic condition of the concept of the steady development of the forest complex of the region to the prospect until 2050 is examined. The project and the cluster models of the forest sector are considered. The main economic, social and ecological directions of improvement management of the forest complex are shown.