Панкратьева С.Г

The study presents a brief description and problems of power supply of the Khabarovsk territory. The problems and prospects of the development of renewable energy sources, in particular in the Khabarovsk territory, are considered. There are three main approaches that exist in the scientific community for comparing energy objects. The first approach is based on comparing the technical indicators of power facilities, the second on calculating the normalized cost of electricity, and the third is based on monetizing the environmental and climatic consequences of power facilities. During the study, it was found that these approaches differ in the number of indicators included in the calculation of the cost of electricity. In accordance with the selected approaches, evaluation of economic efficiency of three operating power plants of the Khabarovsk territory – coal, diesel and solar – was carried out, monetized estimates of the full cost of three alternatives for the production of electricity in the region were given, taking into account the environmental component. The analysis made it possible to conclude that under the current market conditions, renewable energy sources are most profitable in decentralized areas, and quantitative evaluations have shown that with the introduction of payments for carbon monoxide emissions, renewable energy sources become an economically effective way of organizing energy supply in the region, including in the regions with centralized power supply.

The article provides a brief analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of the energy system of the Khabarovsk Territory. The problems of aging of existing energy facilities of the region, the lack of centralized electricity supply from the energy system of the region in certain municipal areas and the reduction of budget financing of the construction of energy facilities of the region are considered, and ways to solve them are given. Particular emphasis is placed on renewable energy sources as one of the most promising areas for the development of energy systems in developed countries. The technical and economic potentials of renewable and small energy are considered on the example of a number of subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District. The characteristic of the types of renewable energy sources most promising for development in the Khabarovsk Territory is presented.

The article deals with criminal and civil legal problems in the regulation of relations in the sphere of information tech-nologies, in particular the use and creation of computer pro-grams and databases. Analyzed legislation in the field of crea-tion and use of databases and the rights to it, highlights the main stages in the development of legislation in this area. A compara-tive analysis of copyright laws, on the legal protection of pro-grams for electronic computers and databases, highlighted ma-jor gaps considered laws. Also revealed changes in the field of creation and use of databases, which came into force with the introduction of the Civil Code of the first and fourth, thanks to which standard fastening received a number of measures that narrow the opportunities for abuse of the database, allow au-thors and other copyright holders more successful protect their rights and interests in this area.