Голуб Л.А

In this article the fundamental relations of property are considered. So far in the foreign and domestic literature exclusively such characteristic of these relations as the property rights are analyzed. The corresponding theory is even created. However there was the other practically without reflection, dialectically opposite side of these relations – the owner's duties. In the article the open list of fundamental obligations of the owner and their short theoretical justification is offered. Need of the analysis of a ratio of the rights and duties proceeds because of the not individual, but public nature of economic category of the property.

For optimization of the state regulation of relations in the labor sphere (first of all salary level) it is important to determine fundamental bases of distinctions of a salary in different branches. As a result of researches direct dependence of the salary size on a capital guarantee of work in different branches is revealed. In 2012 across the Russian Federation it was reflected by the function W = 22 +0,0017 SAF, where W – an average monthly salary, SAF – the specific advanced funds or size of the fixed and current assets for 1 worker. Considerable deviations from the main trend, in particular financial sphere and also essential distinctions in a salary level are considered at the same fund’s guarantee. In the sphere of public administration and defense the salary is twice higher than average in economy, and in agriculture, on the contrary, is twice lower than average.