Мачкарина О.Е

The results of sociological analysis of availability of the environment of activity to disabled people in the context of reali-zation of the state policy and the program measures taken by it are presented in this article. It is shown that creation of condi-tions of availability of the environment to disabled people gains a system character on the basis of international standards and rules. The results of sociological researches of the relation of dis-abled people and not disabled people to the problems of availa-bility of the priority objects and services of their activity, and also in the city of Vladivostok of the Primorsk territory, reflect in the Khabarovsk territory, both a positive, and negative vector of changes. Realization of the principle of universal design of the environment of activity is in the Russian cities at the low level so far and the positive relation to the problems of disabled people from the society doesn't allow most of disabled people be inte-grated into the society on an equal basis with the not disabled people, and, expresses only a part of the interviewed citizens.

The results of sociological measurement of international relations in Khabarovsk in the system of objective and subjective factors and conditions are presented in this article. They demonstrate that at a normal and frictionless state of international relations in the city district the considerable potential of contradictions is revealed. They are covered in rejection with a part of urban population of behavioural characteristics of labor migrants, features of their communication; in the representations created under the influence of mass media about threats of radical Islam, extremism and terrorism. Results of the poll staticize the need of development and adoption of additional measures for strengthening of the international relations and to the ethnocultural development of the city community.

The article discusses conceptual approaches to the strengthening of inter-ethnic relations in the city of Khabarovsk, the results of their sociological factors in measuring system and the conditions of a modern Russian society with the projection in the urban community. Based on official statistics and opinion polls results show the conditionality of international relations as the new challenges and threats, and subjective attitudes to their fellow countrymen of different nationalities and religion. It was established that under normal and peaceful state of interethnic relations in the city district, revealed a significant potential conflict and tension. It actualizes the need for the development and adoption of the municipal program of strengthening and development of international relations and ethno-cultural development of the urban community.

In this article an attempt of consideration of the essence of work and its functions in context of the unconscious is made. The analysis of economic, socio-biological and psychoanalytic theories considering the role and the place of instincts in definition of human nature and their reflection in human activity, work of an individual is carried out. On the basis of analysis of works of K. Marx,Yu. Khabermas, E. Zhaks, B. F. Porshnev, Yu.I. Semenov similarities and distinctions between the work of an individual and the activity of animals are revealed. Various conceptual approaches given in the works of G. Zimmel, G. Hegel, E. Fromm, A. Marshall, K. Marx on ambivalence of work as sacrifice, alienation and as the pleasure from doing, usefulness, creativity, the results of work are studied. The same concepts are studied in biosocial views of essence of the work, presented in W. Raikh's psychological theory. Approaches to understanding of the nature of work from the positions of the psychoanalytic theory of S. Freyd, G. Markuze and the theory of archetypes of K.G. Jung are considered.

In this article the relationship of concepts: professional competence, corporate culture, psychological and professional adaptation is considered. The attempts to analyze the possibility of raising the professional competence with account of the psychoanalytical approach is made.