Горбунова Л.И

In this article the forms and methods of personnel work in the logging enterprises of the Far East during the VIII five-year period are revealed. Providing the logging industry with the highly qualified engineering personnel in the studied years was a difficult problem. On the concrete examples the forms of work on an increase in the number of graduates of the Khabarovsk polytechnic institute, and also sending by the central higher education institutions the young specialists in the Far-Eastern LPH and the work on their fixing on places are revealed. The activity for training of the mid-level workers at the timber schools, technical schools, to accumulation of their material base and number are analyzed.

In this article the author discusses questions of the development of lumbering industry of the Far East on the basis of the comprehensive mechanization of logging operations. The development of research facilities and the industry in the Far East is considered in details in the article. The author analyses work of the management of the logging companies on introducing new equipment for timber harvesting such as: a removable attachment to the chain-saw «Druzhba-4»; jaw loaders; imported vehicles; gasoline MP-5 chain saws; Soccorso-RBS-50M; MAZ-501,509 hauling cars, etc. The article reveals the main guidelines of work of the Far Eastern research Institute in the field of development of new technological processes of conducting logging operations. Specific examples show the transition of the timber industry enterprises of the Far East to the new technology of narrow strips harvesting method. The new technology, called «Primorskaya», had a number of advantages and because of the hard work of the communist party and economic management of the enterprises in the considered period, it started being used in most logging enterprises of the Far East and had led to high productivity in the industry.

In this article, the author describes the development of logging industry in the Russian Far East during the eighth five-year industrial plan. Given analysis of the forms and methods of Minlesprom and the logging and construction companies’ work in the Far East, provided reconstruction and construction of new timber farms, allowed the introduction of advanced technology, new equipment and increased the volume of logging. The greatest attention is paid to the organization of work to strengthen the material - technical base of the construction organizations, improving the quality of design and survey work activities, providing them with qualified personnel. Experience of construction of the new forest roads, mechanized platforms on cutting of the wood, the top warehouses with the equipped working settlements is reflected in the so-called economic way in this article. Forest industrial farms (further – FIF) created the construction base for construction of the objects, providing it with the qualified personnel, construction equipment and project documentation resolved the problems. As a result of collaboration of the construction organizations and FIF during the eighth five-year industrial plan 22 FIF new began their work and 8 were reconstructed, that allowed them introduce widely new equipment, improve the technology of logging works.

The paper is devoted to the «Birobidzhan project» as a form of implementation of the relocation policy in the 20th – 30th of XX century in the south of the Far East region of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The authors reveal the particularities of political and organization work for the Jewish Autonomous region foundations.

The article is devoted to leisure and holidays of the urban population in the South of the Russian Far East at the end of the 19th – the early 20th centuries. The authors analyze various activities for different categories of the population.