Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological surveys, the article outlines the prospects for interaction between the police and people's guards in the Khabarovsk territory. On the one hand, the estimates of increase in the number and effectiveness of these law enforcement associations are shown, on the other, the directions for improving their activities in the region are given. The study showed that the main measures to optimize interaction of the people's guards with the police should be aimed at increasing the motivation and involvement of different segments of the population in the work of people's guards. The key areas of such work should be information and explanatory work in relation to the volunteers and volunteers with the active civic position, youth, primarily students, pensioners of power structures, employees of budgetary institutions and organizations, an increase in the level of material incentives for vigilantes and financial support of the people's guards, improvement of legal security of vigilantes, as well as changes in the ideological and motivational aspects of their activities.
Чепиков Е.В.
Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД РФ
Publications of the author
In the journalThe state of anti-corruption education of citizens onthe Far East: sociological dimension
Е.А. Клейменов, Е.В. Чепиков
Based on the quantitative and qualitative expert sociological polls, the article analyzes the state of anti-corruption education implemented in recent years in Russia. Based on the results of these surveys, the authors conclude that in the sociological dimension, anticorruption education in Russia as a whole and in the Far-Eastern federal district in particular is implemented at an insufficiently high level. The key reasons for which such education requires further improvement are related both directly to the activities for its implementation, and to the social conditions, prerequisites, within the framework of which anti-corruption education activities are carried out. Among the first, the experts interviewed, first of all, note the truncation, fragmentation of anti-corruption education, carried out both through the media and in the other ways, as recorded by many indicators, as well as the incorrectness of the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of such education. The second group of reasons is represented by five semantic blocks: criminal criminological, organizational and administrative, socio-economic, informational and educational and psychological. Along with this, sociological polls allowed the authors reflect the positive developments in anti-corruption education. Recent experts see mainly an increase in the number of informational materials on anti-corruption education, measures implemented within its framework, an expansion of the legal framework for combating corruption, as well as the qualitative and quantitative changes in the implementation of relevant education of public servants and educational organizations.
The advantages of training in the educational organization of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the sociological dimension
Е.А. Клейменов, В.С. Дунин, Е.В. Чепиков
Features of regulatory awareness of drivers of the vehicles: sociological analysis
Е.А. Клейменов, Е.В. Чепиков, Н.В. Солдаткина, А.М. Подольская
Based on the results of qualitative sociological methods (focus group interviews), the article discusses certain aspects of the normativity of consciousness of drivers of transport vehicles in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy. The work shows a general attitude towards observing the traffic rules, typologizes the grounds for seriousness in observing them, presents typical patterns of behavior that respondents the choice when driving a car, proposes classifications of deviations allowed by respondents when driving a vehicle, as well as the reasons that cause them. In addition, the paper analyzes the suggestions made by respondents to improve road safety in the region. The authors come to the main conclusion: the aspiration of the majority of respondents to observe traffic rules and, in general, normative behavior diverges from the practice of driving the vehicle - most of them in one way or another commit offenses of varying degrees of danger, including intentionally. The results of the study can be of serious scientific and practical interest for the further quantitative measurements of normative level of consciousness of the road users not only in the Kamchatka territory, but also in the other territories, and can also be useful in terms of improving measures to ensure road safety in the region.
Состояние профессиональной служебной и физической подготовки в общественном мнении сотрудников правоохранительных органов: региональный аспект
М.Н. Зинятова, Е.А. Клеймёнов, Е.В. Чепиков
В данной статье анализируется специфика тойнбианской модели исторического процесса. Обосновываются следующие положения: в социально-философской концепции А.Тойнби объектом исследования выступают цивилизации, которые появляются, развиваются и функционируют согласно закону «вызова-и-ответа», роль главного элемента в механизме общественных изменений играет межцивилизационный конфликт; в центре теории английского мыслителя стоит человек, а конечная цель человечества заключается в создании подлинно гуманного общества; концепция А.Тойнби представляет собой одну из первых попыток синтеза линейной и культурно-цивилизационной парадигм; при разработке стратегии развития России необходимо учитывать ее своеобразное цивилизационное местоположение, проявляющееся в осуществлении контактов с несколькими цивилизациями.
