Krivodubova Yulia V.

Based on the analyzed trends in Russian non-resource non-energy exports, the article identifies priorities that have emerged in the Russian state system of export support and promotion in the post 2022 period in response to increasing external economic pressure on the Russian economy. Special attention is given to digitalization in the field of foreign trade, which has become the most effective factor contributing to the expansion of state-supported non-resource non-energy exports in the period of 2022-2024. The issue of digital inequality among regions in terms of providing support to exporters of non-resource non-energy products is highlighted. It is concluded that the state’s chosen trend of removing barriers, reducing bureaucracy, facilitating foreign trade procedures, and introducing digitalization of processes supporting foreign trade into the state support system has proven successful and has become an effective tool for expanding the volume of supported NNE amidst growing sanctions pressure on the Russian economy. It is emphasized that the impact of this support instrument is limited and one of the most important factors for increasing the volume of NNE should be improving its quality by increasing the share of high-tech products.

The article examines characteristics of export and foreign economic activity stimulation within the Asian model of government support formed by three leading export-oriented economies of Northeast Asia - Japan, Republic of Korea and China (NEA-3). The paper formulates specifi strategies of fi institutions in the NEA-3 countries basing on the analysis of systems, strategies, and programs of public fi institutions of each country. Among the analyzed factors are export credit and insurance agencies (ECAs), which are the central element of the current system of state fi support for foreign economic activity, as well as the dynamics and structure of global export fi fl in the period of 2015- 2023. In particular, the Japanese system of government support is based primarily on investment fi The South Korean system, without considering medium- and long-term fi as the basis for expanding state support, uses a balanced combination of investment and untied fi China's government stimulus system, focused on implementing China's Belt and Road Initiative, balances medium- and long-term fi with investment fi (excluding untied programs); its widely used untied preferential programs, which are signifi larger than all other instruments, are positioned as offi development assistance aimed at stimulating foreign economic cooperation with partner countries. The paper concludes that the NEA-3 countries have demonstrated diverse approaches to expanding and strengthening the position of their national economies' foreign economic sectors in foreign markets accompanied by active government support.

The article discusses the Russian system of support and stimulation of exports from the standpoint of the development of its constituting structure and applied tools in the context of external restrictions and severe anti-Russian sanctions pressure in the period from 2018 to 2024. The paper considers the effects obtained due to the intensifi of the activities of the Russian Export Center (REC) structures. The study concludes that the Russian system of government support for exports, precisely due to the correctly chosen priorities and targeted focus of support measures, showed positive dynamics in terms of key indicators facing external pressure. The accumulated experience of the effective use of tools being in demand by exporters is considered as an important way to increase the number of exporters from the small and medium-sized business sector.

In the context of modern global trend of consistently high infl rates and corresponding monetary tightening by the national regulators, monetary and anti- infl actions, taken in Japan, look as a special case. The article reviews genesis and specifi features of Japanese fi system, capital markets and functioning of fi institutions. The article shows how unique characteristics of Japanese fisystem infl monetary policy in the country at different stages of its development and conditioned to a signifi extent a lower infl rate in comparison with the other developed economies.