Shugaeva Irina V.

The problem of modern Russian society is to accept the position that uncertainty of the socio-economic processes dictates the formation of new social systems and the study of the mechanisms of adaptive strategies of the population, which becomes an integral part of everyday life. For a comfortable existence (adaptation), it is necessary to interact with the subjects of society with the micro and macro environment, which analyzes the indicators of the sustainable state of external and internal factors in the implementation of the goals and further development of individual strategies to combat poverty. The study of various adaptation approaches under conditions of uncertainty is of particular relevance. The purpose of this article was to study different types of adaptive strategies of population to combat poverty in the face of uncertainty, since it is an important resource for the overcoming material diffi Based on the study of publications of the Russian and foreign sociologists and the analysis of offi statistics, the article shows the main trends in the fi against poverty and the choice of adaptation strategies based on the available resources of the population of the Khabarovsk territory. Particular attention in the article is given to the subjective assessments of respondents about their fi situation. Comparative assessment based on the material resources of population revealed important directions in the adoption of active adaptation strategies in the fi against poverty and showed that, fi dissemination of these strategies in the society leads to improvement in the material well-being and possibility of the further social growth. Secondly, low level of adaptation and use of the more passive strategies in the face of uncertainty will reduce the level of well-being of the population. Adaptation in the modern conditions allows show the most fl forms of behavioral strategy, subject to the active life position. The use of several types of strategies (passive and active) makes it possible to successfully overcome the state of poverty in the face of uncertainty, as well as to increase the level of material well-being.

The article considers the ways of reforming the pension system and identifies the areas with which you can adjust the retirement age, based on the targets of the Strategy, which can only be achieved by raising the retirement age. The economic nature of the replacement rate follows from the economic nature of the labor pension itself. The author considers the replacement coefficient as the main criterion that relates to the sphere of state policy and should be decided with the priority taking into account the interests of development of the pension system. Using the pension formula, an attempt is made to increase the level of pension provision for the current and future pensioners and consider it as a universal tool for reforming the pension system.