Государственная политика по развитию ЖКХ на Дальнем Востоке России в 1861 – 1993 гг.: сравнительный анализ

Abstract

Geopolitical imperatives and realization of the foreign policy purposes of the state in the Pacific region, leading installations on strengthening of the economic potential and an increase of the level of national security were a powerful factor of formation of the housing and communal complex at all stages of historical development of the Far East. The situation in housing and communal services is aggravated by the fact that the coastal parts of territories in the Far East were repeatedly flooded. So, the maximum rising of water in the rivers of the Amur region, the Khabarovsk territory, JAR in 1681, 1862, 1872, 1897, 1923, 1928, 1934, 1938, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1982, 1984, 1987, 1990, 2007 were fixed. Catastrophic floods were accompanied by the destruction of buildings and constructions that demanded considerable means for restoration of life order of the population. The large-scale flood in 2013 also involves the multimillion expenses. There were thousands houses, objects of a heat supply, water supply, power supply and improvement under the water, more than 135 thousand people suffered from it.