Попов Д. А

The article discusses the mechanism of state administration of the country during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945, its essence, the main components, methods and tools: economic management; military command and control; management of the company, using administrative, legal, economic, political, moral, psychological, artistic and patriotic methods and tools. Their essence and influence on the achievement of victory over the enemy - German fascism is revealed. The role of the unique public administration body of the country, the State Defense Committee, is especially highlighted.

The article deals with the concept of the Eastern strategy of Russia as a state long-term policy for the acquisition, settlement, arrangement and development of the far outskirts of Russia, its basic elements of spatial expansion. The main motives of the strategy are revealed: economic – development and use of natural resources – furs, ores of precious, nonferrous and ferrous metals, forests, fish, coal, oil, gas, agricultural land and their use in economic activity; territorial – the acquisition of territory within the boundaries of the lake Baikal-Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands, the Cape Dezhnev (Chukotka)- the Possjet Bay of the (the Primoriye territory) social – settlement, arrangement and organization of activity; the geopolitical – dissemination of the state in the newfound space; geo-strategic – national security. Formulated and reviewed historical types of the Eastern strategies: the expansionist strategy (middle of the XVII – XIX centuries); Forpost strategy (XIX – XX centuries).