Karev Aleksandr S.

The Russian Far-Eastern territories, including the Khabarovsk Territory, are characterized by migration fl of the population. Motivating factor is a desire of a particular citizen or a family to increase the level of available benefi Availability of services of the primary health care organizations is an integral criterion for the life quality. The article notes that current stage of development of the health care system includes a planned systematic approach to modernization of the primary health care, by expanding the network of such institutions, including rural areas. Placement of such facilities in accordance with the established standards characterizes rational territorial planning in the healthcare sector. This article analyzes actual placement of the primary health care facilities in the rural areas using the example of the Khabarovsk municipal district of the Khabarovsk Territory in compliance with the requirements of standards in relation to the planned program documents in the fi of modernization of primary health care. The article has covered the issue dealing with a qualitatively new approach to modernization of the primary health care; implementation of activities (including the investment projects) within the framework of national project «Healthcare» yields positive results.

The dynamic socio-economic development of the Russian Far East is of deep importance for the modern economic processes under the conditions of «turn to the East,» as well as for preservation and development of the stable economic connections with the partner countries of the Asia-Pacifi region for a long time. One of the main problems for the regions of the Far-Eastern federal district in the post-Soviet period is the trend towards a decrease in the population of the macro-region due to the processes of irretrievable migration. The purpose of this article is to investigate reasons for the macro-region residents to make decisions about moving to another permanent place of residence, as well as to determine the most signifi «pushing» factors that prompt such decision. Priori analysis of the infl of the regional social infrastructure state on the migration processes (on the example of the Khabarovsk territory) was adopted by the research method. As a result of the study, a list of the most signifi factors has been formed that have a signifi impact on the quality of population life and, accordingly, on adoption of the decisions on irretrievable migration. The obtained results can contribute to development by the state and local authorities of appropriate decisions in implementation of the social infrastructure planning to ensure sustainable development of the Far-Eastern macro-region.

The article focuses on the role of social infrastructure in improving the quality of life of the population and in improving the demographic situation in the Russian Far East. Description of methods of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure is presented. Based on the example of land rationing, rationing of social infrastructure in the field of education and health care, retrospective assessment of experience of using the normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure in Russia is presented. The value of normative method in the system of formation of social standards has been determined.